Endocrine-disrupting chemicals are substances that may interfere with normal hormone signaling. Researchers have studied common exposures, including BPA-related chemicals, phthalates, PFAS, parabens, PCBs, and persistent pollutants, in relation to reproductive health. A 2025 systematic review found that these exposures were associated with changes in hormone measures, semen quality, ovarian reserve, infertility-related outcomes, PCOS, and assisted-reproduction […]
